What describes a will in relation to a deceased person’s estate?

A will is fundamentally a legal document that specifies how a deceased person's estate will be distributed upon their death. It serves as a directive for the executor, appointed by the deceased, to follow the deceased's wishes regarding the division of their assets and property among heirs and beneficiaries. This legal framework ensures that the deceased's intentions are honored and provides a clear process for transferring ownership of assets, thereby minimizing potential disputes among surviving family members.

While there are other documents related to estate management that address aspects like burial instructions or debts, these do not encompass the primary function of a will. A will focuses specifically on the distribution of assets, ensuring that individuals can have a say in who inherits their property and in what proportions. Therefore, its role is critical in the realm of estate planning and probate law.