What is the definition of redlining?

Redlining is defined as the practice of refusing to lend or insuring homes in specific geographic areas based on the demographics of the people living there. This term originated from the color-coded maps used by lenders in the 1930s, where neighborhoods with a high percentage of residents of color were outlined in red to indicate that they were considered high risk for mortgage lending. This discriminatory practice effectively denied individuals and families access to credit and home ownership opportunities based solely on their race or ethnicity, reinforcing segregation and contributing to the decline of minority neighborhoods. Understanding the concept of redlining is crucial in recognizing the historical and systemic barriers that have affected homeownership and investment in certain communities, particularly in relation to equity and inclusion in real estate.