What is the purpose of a monument in real estate?

A monument in real estate serves as a permanent natural or man-made landmark used as a point of reference in measuring property boundaries. This is essential in defining the precise limits of a property and helping to avoid disputes over boundary lines. Monuments can include features like trees, rocks, posts, or other structures that are recognized in formal surveys.

In the process of land surveying, monuments provide a reliable source to establish and verify property lines, facilitating accurate property descriptions in legal documents. Their permanence and visibility make them crucial tools for surveyors when traversing and demarcating land. By providing a stable reference point, monuments become indispensable in the legal and practical aspects of property ownership and management.