What type of property transfer is most common in voluntary alienation?

The most common type of property transfer in voluntary alienation is a sale of property during the owner's lifetime. This type of transfer occurs when an owner willingly decides to sell their property to another party in exchange for value, usually through a real estate transaction. This process demonstrates the owner's intent to transfer ownership rights, which is a hallmark of voluntary alienation.

In the context of voluntary alienation, the sale represents a mutual agreement between the buyer and the seller, highlighting both the freedom and control the property owner has in deciding to whom they wish to transfer their property. This contrasts with involuntary alienation, which can include scenarios like foreclosure or escheat, where property is transferred without the owner's consent.

Other options, such as transfer due to foreclosure or escheat, involve circumstances where the transfer occurs against the owner's will or without direct action on their part, and inheriting property through a will, while still a form of transfer, does not exemplify voluntary alienation since it often takes place posthumously. Thus, the sale of property during the owner's lifetime best represents the voluntary aspect of property alienation.