Which term describes the act of dying without a will?

The term that describes the act of dying without a will is "intestate." When an individual passes away without a will, they are said to have died intestate, which means that their estate will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy in the jurisdiction where they resided. These laws dictate how assets are allocated among surviving relatives, usually prioritizing spouses, children, and other close relatives. This situation underscores the importance of having a will to ensure that one's wishes regarding asset distribution are honored after death.

In contrast, the term "testamentary" typically refers to matters pertaining to a will or related to the distribution of an estate that is governed by a written document. "Interstate" seems close but is incorrect; it usually refers to matters involving more than one state, often in contexts related to transportation or communication, but not specifically related to wills or estates. Lastly, an "executor" is an individual designated in a will to manage the estate and carry out the testator's wishes, but this concept is applicable only when a will exists. Hence, understanding the term "intestate" is essential for grasping how estate distribution functions in the absence of a will.